The invention of the first steam-powered tractor in the 19th century marked a significant turning point in agricultural history. Before this innovation, horses and oxen were the primary sources of power for plowing fields and completing other labor-intensive tasks. The introduction of steam power offered farmers a more efficient and powerful alternative.
One key figure in the development of the steam-powered tractor was Robert Ransome, a British engineer who patented the first portable steam engine for agricultural use in 1849. This invention revolutionized the farming industry, allowing farmers to cover larger areas in less time and with less physical effort. However, steam-powered tractors were heavy, cumbersome, and required significant manpower to operate.
As the 20th century approached, inventors recognized the need for a more practical solution. The transition from steam power to internal combustion engines began in the early 1900s, with the introduction of gasoline and kerosene-powered tractors. These new engines were lighter, more efficient, and easier to operate, paving the way for further advancements in tractor design.