Commercial driver's license training (or CDL training) is a specialized training program or course designed to prepare a student to obtain a commercial driver's license (CDL), which is essential for a career as a truck driver in the United States. During the training, students are taught the knowledge and skills necessary to pass a set of tests to obtain their CDL. Such a program usually begins with classroom instruction to pass written exams for a CDL permit, a student permit that allows a student to practice their driving skills on public roads with a CDL licensed driver or instructor. Students graduate from CDL training after receiving their CDL and proving that they can drive and maneuver a truck comfortably and safely. Most CDL training schools train the rider for an A-class CDL, which allows the owner to drive a tractor trailer that weighs over 26,000 pounds.
CDL is issued by the Department of Transport (DoT). The minimum age for interstate CDL is 18 years and for interstate CDL is 21 years. [1] There are different CDL classes and approvals with it that are required to operate specific vehicle types. [2nd]
There are three main types of truck driving schools: programs offered through community colleges, private truck driving schools, and schools run by truck companies. Each program type has different characteristics, so prospective students need to evaluate which type of school is right for them. The length of CDL training programs varies from school to school. Programs can range from a few weeks to six months to complete, depending on whether the program is part-time or full-time.
Each type of school can have advantages and disadvantages; For example, community college programs are generally cheaper than private schools, but private schools can offer faster completion with more flexibility in their enrollment programs. Community colleges can offer more advanced facilities as campuses in most cases are developed and supported by the government.
Private truck driver schools operate to provide training, so they are often "results oriented". Most private truck driving schools offer financial aid and job placement assistance. Some private schools only work with specific employers and provide training on behalf of those employers. This is known as "sponsored" or "contract" training. In this case, some or all of the upfront costs of the training are paid by the employer to the school and the student reimburses the employer for the duration of his employment as a chauffeur. This may be an option for students who want to avoid prepayment, but students should understand the legal and financial implications of this type of education. As with all financial commitments for CDL training schools, potential students should inquire about tuition and fees, loans, credit checks and other terms and conditions that apply to attending any trucking school.